The first African to become
secretary-general of the
United Nations is a native of Egypt .
United Nations is a native of Egypt .
From the article below you’ll find
out information about the life and deeds of this remarkable person.
He headed the secretariat, which
is one of the 6 main institutions of the union. The significance of his
activities is difficult to deny. In many respects, he differs from his
followers and predecessors.
Family, youth, and scientific
activity
MARK MY WORDS |
He was born on November 14, 1922, came from a fairly influential, well-known Christian Coptic family that occupied important positions in Egypt. His mother Safeya Mikhail Sharobim was the daughter of a prominent public servant and historian Mikhail Bey Sharobim. During the monarchy, representatives of this Christian familles were ambassadors, chamberlains and ministers.
The paternal grandfather of the future
United Nations secretary general whose name was Boutros Pasha Ghali, was the prime minister of Egypt at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1910, he was shot to death at the hands of nationalist. The uncle of Boutros Ghali - Wassif was the Egyptian minister of
Foreign Affairs in 1924. His nephew Youssef Boutros Ghali, was the Minister of
finance for a long time during the era of Mubarak and was Chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee (2008). His little cousin Mounir Abdelnour was minister of Tourism and then minister of Industry under President Sissi.
Boutros Boutros-Ghali's wife, Leia
Maria Boutros-Ghali, née Leia Nadler, (Daughter of Nadler, owner of a
sweets factories in Alexandria) was raised in an Egyptian Jewish family later
converting to Roman Catholicism as a young woman. They had no children.
The young Boutros followed the
route of his famous ancestors and built a career for himself in the political
industry and in law and economics. Boutros received his education at the
University of Cairo. Three years later he became a doctor of philosophy after
studying international law at the University of Paris.
This man was fluent in Arabic,
French and English, which further gave him an edge in the struggle for the post
of UN Secretary General. He was also invested in political science, public law,
and economics.
For each of these sciences, he had
prestigious diplomas. Between 1949-1977 he was engaged in international
relations and law as a professor. He also worked at Columbia University in the
1950s. He headed the research department at the Hague academy and acted as a
freelance professor in Paris. Many Egyptian diplomats were the students of Boutros at Cairo
University.
From 1960 to about 1975 , Boutros-Ghali founded,edited and wrote for the Egyptian news paper Al-Ahram (El-Ektesady) , where his beat was regional and international law, diplomacy and political science.
Political career
DOCTOR BOUTROS BOUTROS-GHALI |
Boutros became the first UN secretary general among
representatives of Arab states and Africa and held this post from 1992 to 1996. Boutros-Ghali largely foresaw changes in global politics, having issued a document in
1992 titled "An Agenda for Peace" where he outlined the views of the
diplomat on the political development of the world community. This document is
very relevant to this day.
The period of his work is described in his memoirs.
"As SG, I defended the independence of the UN," he said. Guided by
this goal, he took several steps that affected the interests of the US (and
Israel), which ultimately deprived him of chances of re-election as UN head for a second term.
Despite his great diplomatic efforts, he was unable to prevent the genocide in
Rwanda in 1994, where more than 1 million people died.
VISITING THE PEACE KEEPER |
Ultimately, the United
States vetoed his re-election as secretary general, and he was the only SG in
this post who served 1 term. In his last years, he lived between Cairo and Paris, a city that
he loved very much.
Critic of the USA
Ghali was critical about the role
of the United States in the UN, saying in an interview after his resignation
that the organization had turned into an "instrument of American foreign
policy." He is remembered for his irreconcilable resistance to American
actions in the Balkans.
ANOTHER DOCTORATE |
He was
the secretary general with his own opinion which were very extraordinary and
that's why the Americans forced him to resign. The job of this Egyptian diplomat
was particularly difficult since it was a morbid time for many countries. New
world political system emerged at the time. This was primarily due to the
consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union, one of the founders of the
UN. The Soviet Union disintegrated, the world became unipolar, and in this
world, he had to conduct peacekeeping operations.
Father of peacemaking his "An Agenda for Peace" is especially important for modern peacekeeping
within the UN. Ghali defined this quite easily: "Practically feasible
mandate; good cooperation in the fulfillment of mandate; continued support from
the SC; the readiness of members to send the necessary military, police and
civilian personnel, including specialists; due command of the UN; adequate
logistical, financial support ". All modern international peacekeeping
operations are organized precisely on the basis of these principles.
THE MAN BEHIND THE SMILE |
The formal creation of the Agence
intergouvernementale de la Francophonie in 1997 entrusted the former
Secretary-General of the United Nations Boutros Boutros-Ghali to be the first secretary-general
of "La Francophonie". At the end of his mandate in 2002 Boutros was leaving a trail of innovations and had raised the influence of the organization world
wide.
From 2003 to 2006, Boutros-Ghali served
as the chairman of the board of the South Centre an intergovernmental research organization
overseeing research for developing countries.
At last Boutros-Ghali played a "significant role" in creating Egypt's National Council for Human Rights, and served as its active president until 2012.
At last Boutros-Ghali played a "significant role" in creating Egypt's National Council for Human Rights, and served as its active president until 2012.
The former United Nation Secretary General died on the 16th February 2016 in Cairo at the age of 94. He was Buried after a state military funeral in the “Boutrosiya” (St-Peter) church build in 1912 for the Boutros family and were his grand father “Boutros Ghali” was laid to rest, this same church was bombed in December 2016 by Islamist terrorists. Boutros Boutros-Ghali left behind a long list of good deeds very worthy of respect.
Video tribute to Boutros Boutros-Ghali - Bibliotheca Alexandrina
CLICK ON ARROW IN THE CENTER OF PICTURE TO VIEW VIDEO
Some books from the legacy of Boutros Boutros-Ghali
· Egypt's Road to Jerusalem::
A Diplomat's Story of the Struggle for Peace in the Middle East
· Agenda for Peace
1995
· 60 ans de conflit
israélo-arabe: Témoignages pour l'histoire
· Mes années a la maison de
verre
· En attendant la prochaine
lune --
· The United Nations and
Rwanda 1993-1996 VX
Egypt's road to Jerusalem (1997), about the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty.
· Unvanquished: A U.S.-U.N. Saga (1999), about his time as Secretary-General at the UN.